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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves brain communication, which decreases ADHD. ADHD medication can cause side effects, such as suppressed appetite and trouble sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will go away by themselves or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant which has been used since decades. It is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of your physician. However, there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is essential to inform patients as well as their family members about the dangers of not using medications and the need to properly get rid of them. It is recommended to use a locked medicine container that will stop children from taking unneeded medication. It's also a good idea to remind patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which can result in heart attacks or strokes. If you feel chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating call your doctor immediately. Tell your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or any time you've had an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication can alter your blood circulation, causing the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its security and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse, and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than others. However this is only anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate, however this is not necessarily true for every child. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the right dosage. A healthcare professional will observe your child's or your own's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective medication. These powerful medications can trigger adverse effects that range from sleep disorders, irritability and severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, chemicals associated with control and attention. It also enhances your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems including stroke and sudden deaths in people who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure as well as the possibility of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also slightly increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This could be a concern in the event of a preexisting heart condition or heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close eye on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. These effects can affect children's behavior, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In certain instances, it may cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow the growth in teenagers and children. However, this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. This medication is available in several forms, but only with a prescription. The medication can be taken in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It may also be available in the form of a capsule, that is opened and sprinkled on liquid or food items. Some people use a formula that acts in a short time and lasts for about three to six hours, while others use it long-term and require an increased dose. This medication can interact with other medications such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It could also increase your or your child's risk of developing a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful and even fatal. Discuss with your doctor the other medications you or your child are taking, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is especially true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can lead to serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, actions as well as hallucinations, seizures, and seizures. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with issues with circulation such as Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have shown that a high dose of methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC) and striatum. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the underactivation in the same regions during the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate elicits its effect on behavior by increasing the amount of dopamine in the extracellular space and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, additional studies of fMRI and behavioral evidence suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific areas, such as the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD-like symptoms in children who had moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as the single drug. Most people don't require medication to cope with ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can help many people learn more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically similar, which means they should have the same effect on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD as well as Narcolepsy. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke, or even coma. It is essential to identify the signs of an overdose on Ritalin in order to prevent these symptoms and seek medical attention. www.iampsychiatry.uk can result from a variety of factors. Someone may accidentally consume too many pills since they didn't remember to refill their prescription. They could also be taking other substances that can interfere with the drug and increase its effect, or they might be using it recreationally and not know how to properly dose it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can lead to addiction and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those who have a history of drug abuse. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken and if they've consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will determine what they should do to treat the person. In general, they will pump the stomach, a process called gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess drug from the body before it is absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures, and anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medications can be used to treat seizures. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to stop any further drug from entering the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists chilled water if they are feeling hot. If you're given Ritalin, make sure to store it in a safe location where children cannot reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Also, don't keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the medicine you don't need with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.